“…Thus, the determination of surface acidity is of great utility in the development of a detailed picture of the surface chemistry of this widely used metal oxide. The chemistry of γ -Al 2 O 3 , which is used as an industrial acid-base catalyst [3][4][5][6][7][8] and metallic catalyst support [9][10][11], depends on the surface composition, particularly the quantity, types, and acidity of the surface catalytic sites [12][13][14]. Perhaps, the most important sites are the surface hydroxyl groups because they provide the sites for Brønsted acid-catalyzed reactivity, as we have reported for the dimerization of 1,3-butadiene on hydroxylated thin films of γ -Al 2 O 3 [15,16].…”