“…Moreover, the Co 3 O 4 catalysts that performed better than Co-350D were mostly prepared by hydrothermal or hard-templating methods, using surfactants, and consuming much energy. Regarding propane oxidation, it is clear that Co-350D precedes Co 3 O 4 -C100-550 [12], C-350 [13], CoDP [14], Co 3 O 4 -H [15], Mic-Co 3 O 4 [16], Co 3 O 4 -AC [18] Co 4 Zr 1 [19], and Ca-Co 3 O 4 -Ac [20], while it keeps pace with Co-SAS 10% water [17]. The comparison results further proved the superiority of Co-350D in the total oxidation of toluene and propane.…”