“…Enriching the electron density of the Pt surface through electronic metal–support interaction, ,,, variations in work functions of metal and support, as well as distinct reduction procedures , can facilitate oxygen activation and reactant adsorption, thus accelerating oxidation rates. Previous work has demonstrated that secondary promoters can adjust the electronic state of Pt, thereby affecting catalytic performance. − For instance, d-block transition metal oxides like VO x , , WO 3 , ,, and MoO 3 ,,− can modulate the electron density of neighboring Pt when placed in proximity, demonstrating promotional effects such as tailoring adsorption behavior and enhancing ability to oxidize VOCs. However, a fundamental understanding of the underlying principles governing these “electro-tuning” phenomena, encompassing both the spatial and electronic structures of Pt and the secondary metal oxides, and how these relate to reactant adsorption and activation, is still largely missing.…”