The scope of Wurtz coupling and catalytic dehydrocoupling methods for the synthesis of functional polysilanes of compositions, [RR'Si] n (linear), [(PhMeSi) x-co-(RSi) 1−x ] n (branched) and [RSi] n (network) [R = Et 3 SiCH 2 CH 2 , 2-Fu/2-ThMe 2 SiCH 2 CH 2 (Fu = Furyl, Th = Thienyl), n-Hex or Ph; R' = H or Me] is presented. By virtue of σ-delocalized silicon backbone and variable HOMO-LUMO band gap energies, these polymers are found to be promising candidates as reducing agents for Ag(I) ions in toluene/cyclo-hexane and provide a simple approach for 'size-controlled' synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as well as fluorescent polymer-silver nanocomposites.