P(O)-H compounds like H-phosphites, H-phosphinates and H-phosphine oxides are widely used as nucleophiles. Herein, reactions with unsaturated compounds, C-H activation, Hiro reaction, P-C, P-S, P-O, P-N and P-F couplings were thoroughly discussed and summarized. This review will focus on their reactions with alkenes, alkynes, enamides, propiolic acids, epoxide, arynes, arenes, quinones, isothiocyanates, diazo compounds, aldehydes, ketones, imines, pyridines, acid derivatives, carbocations, aryl halides, dibromoalkenes, disulfides, thiosulfates, sulfonyl chlorides, iodonium salts, amines, alcohols and thioalcohols.