2016
DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201600025
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Catalytic Dinitrogen Fixation to Form Ammonia at Ambient Reaction Conditions Using Transition Metal-Dinitrogen Complexes

Abstract: This paper presents recent progress in catalytic transformation of molecular dinitrogen into ammonia or its equivalents, such as silylamine, especially using transition metal-dinitrogen complexes under ambient reaction conditions. Several catalytic systems have been recently established using molybdenum-, iron-, and cobalt-dinitrogen complexes or their precursors as catalysts, providing new approaches to the development of novel nitrogen fixation under ambient reaction conditions.

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Cited by 85 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 451 publications
(243 reference statements)
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“…Fe has ac ertain relationship with biological nitrogen fixation. [142][143][144][145] Therefore, many researchers have designed and studied the application of Fe-based complexes in the reduction of N 2 . [146] Chalkley et al [147] studied the catalytic performance of P 3 B Fe-catalyzed NRR (entry 7).…”
Section: Metal Complex Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fe has ac ertain relationship with biological nitrogen fixation. [142][143][144][145] Therefore, many researchers have designed and studied the application of Fe-based complexes in the reduction of N 2 . [146] Chalkley et al [147] studied the catalytic performance of P 3 B Fe-catalyzed NRR (entry 7).…”
Section: Metal Complex Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transition metal (TM) compounds are widely used as catalyst for a long history in nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR) . The electrons from the occupied σ bond of N 2 overlap with the empty d orbital of TM, and the occupied d orbital of TM overlaps with the empty π * bond of N 2 , resulting in the injection of electron to the antibonding π * bond of N 2 and activation of N 2 through the π bond back‐donation mechanism.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Already in 2007, Leitner explored the potential of pincer complexes of Fe, Ru, and Os as active species for the production of ammonia from N 2 and H 2 [653]. Tuczek [654], Nishibayashi [655][656][657][658], Fryzuk [659], and many other authors have reviewed this topic in depth [660][661][662][663][664][665][666][667], with pincer-type ligation being widely employed in the proposed methods.…”
Section: Nitrogen Fixationmentioning
confidence: 99%