2019
DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813776
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Catalytic Metallopolymers from [2Fe‐2S] Clusters: Artificial Metalloenzymes for Hydrogen Production

Abstract: Reviewed herein is the development of novel polymer‐supported [2Fe‐2S] catalyst systems for electrocatalytic and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reactions. [FeFe] hydrogenases are the best known naturally occurring metalloenzymes for hydrogen generation, and small‐molecule, [2Fe‐2S]‐containing mimetics of the active site (H‐cluster) of these metalloenzymes have been synthesized for years. These small [2Fe‐2S] complexes have not yet reached the same capacity as that of enzymes for hydrogen production. Recentl… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…Hydrogen is an ideal fuel with gravimetric energy density up to 142 MJ kg À1 , which is almost three times larger than that of gasoline. 56 More importantly, H 2 combustion produces water with no pollution to the environment. Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution using semiconductors is a sustainable and economical technology to convert solar energy into hydrogen energy.…”
Section: Photocatalytic H 2 Evolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hydrogen is an ideal fuel with gravimetric energy density up to 142 MJ kg À1 , which is almost three times larger than that of gasoline. 56 More importantly, H 2 combustion produces water with no pollution to the environment. Photocatalytic hydrogen evolution using semiconductors is a sustainable and economical technology to convert solar energy into hydrogen energy.…”
Section: Photocatalytic H 2 Evolutionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under visible light excitation, the photoexcited electrons were generated from the conduction band of QDs, photoexcited electrons were rapidly transferred to the active center (H-cluster) through Fe-S clusters (F-clusters) in hydrogenases, realizing proton reduction and H 2 production. [7,[43][44][45]…”
Section: The Possible Electron Transfer Mechanismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electro‐ and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is at the heart of a H 2 ‐based new energy society . In nature, hydrogenases can mediate the reversible H 2 /H + conversion, but the use of these enzymes suffer from difficulties in their scale‐up preparation and also from their inactivation under aerobic conditions . As a result, developing HER catalysts that are cheap, efficient, and robust has attracted increasing interests …”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%