“…Infrared absorption/ reflection spectroscopy (IRS) [100], surface-enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy (ATR-SEIRAS) [101], electron plasmon resonance (EPR) [102], fast Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIRS) [103], attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIRS) [104] and Raman spectroscopy [105] are spectroscopic techniques used for in situ probing of electrochemical systems. FTIRS and Raman are combined with electrochemical methods to determine the selectivity of electrocatalysts.…”