“…The corresponding aromatic aldehydes and ketones were given in good yields ( 5a – k ). It is noteworthy that the reaction rates of the substrates with ortho ‐substituted groups ( 5f ) are comparable to those of para ‐substituted groups, and this result is different from the catalytic activity showed by the cationic N,N ‐chelate group 8 and 9 half‐sandwich transition metal complexes . However, 3, 5‐Me group‐substituted 1‐phenylethanol ( 5 l ) showed moderate conversion under the catalysis of complex 3 probably because of the steric effects.…”
A series of half‐sandwich ruthenium‐based catalysts for both alcohol oxidation and carbonyl compounds hydrogenation have been synthesized through metal‐induced C–H bond activation based on benzothiazole ligands. The neutral ruthenium complexes 1–4 were fully characterized by UV–vis, NMR, IR, and elemental analysis. Molecular structures of complexes 1 and 3 were further confirmed by X‐ray diffraction analysis. All complexes exhibited high activity for the catalytic oxidation of a variety of alcohols with tBuOOH as oxidants to give carbonyl compounds with high yields in water. Moreover, these half‐sandwich complexes also showed high efficiency for the catalytic hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds in a methanol–water mixture. The catalyst could be reused for at least five cycles without any loss of activity. The catalytic system also worked well for various kinds of substrates with either electron‐donating or electron‐withdrawing groups.
“…The corresponding aromatic aldehydes and ketones were given in good yields ( 5a – k ). It is noteworthy that the reaction rates of the substrates with ortho ‐substituted groups ( 5f ) are comparable to those of para ‐substituted groups, and this result is different from the catalytic activity showed by the cationic N,N ‐chelate group 8 and 9 half‐sandwich transition metal complexes . However, 3, 5‐Me group‐substituted 1‐phenylethanol ( 5 l ) showed moderate conversion under the catalysis of complex 3 probably because of the steric effects.…”
A series of half‐sandwich ruthenium‐based catalysts for both alcohol oxidation and carbonyl compounds hydrogenation have been synthesized through metal‐induced C–H bond activation based on benzothiazole ligands. The neutral ruthenium complexes 1–4 were fully characterized by UV–vis, NMR, IR, and elemental analysis. Molecular structures of complexes 1 and 3 were further confirmed by X‐ray diffraction analysis. All complexes exhibited high activity for the catalytic oxidation of a variety of alcohols with tBuOOH as oxidants to give carbonyl compounds with high yields in water. Moreover, these half‐sandwich complexes also showed high efficiency for the catalytic hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds in a methanol–water mixture. The catalyst could be reused for at least five cycles without any loss of activity. The catalytic system also worked well for various kinds of substrates with either electron‐donating or electron‐withdrawing groups.
“…The pentamethyl cyclopentadienyl ligand has a wide application in organometallic chemistry. The η 5pentamethylcyclopentadienyl rhodium complexes have found utility in coordination chemistry and catalysis [5][6][7]. The reactions of the chloride-bridged rhodium dimer [Cp * RhCl 2 ] 2 with a variety of ligands to form monomeric complexes via cleavage of the bridging species readily incorporate many diffent ligands [5][6][7].…”
“…A simple plot of molecular orbital energies of complexes 1-9 clearly illustrated the effect of the electron-withdrawing 4-NO2-benzyl substituent ( Figure 10): A slight lowering of HOMO energies, combined with noticeable lowering of LUMO energies resulted in smaller HOMO-LUMO energy gaps, which necessarily indicate less stable and more reactive species for 6-9 [56]. This was also confirmed in catalytic studies involving complexes 1-9, where the 4-NO2Bn-containing Ni-NHC complexes exhibited the lowest substrate conversions along with the lowest TOFs in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling of 4-chlorophenyl carboxaldehyde with phenylboronic acid [30], as well as in the anaerobic oxidation of secondary alcohols [31].…”
Section: Catalytic Activities Redox Potentials and Dft Energiesmentioning
The electrochemistry of Ni(II) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes shows Ni II /Ni III oxidation, Ni II /Ni I reduction as well as NO2-ligand based reduction. Highlights Redox processes of [CpNiBr(NHC)] complexes are both metal and ligand-based Three oxidation states of Ni (I, II, III) are observed Oxidation of NO2-containing complexes more positive relative to non-NO2 analogues Redox data and DFT calculations confirm the centres associated with each process
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