In view of the drawbacks of small specific surface area,
poor thermal
stability, and easy decomposition, CsPAV was modified by the organic
ammonium source dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC). A series
of (DMDAAC)CsPAV/SiO2 catalysts with different (DMDAAC)CsPAV
loadings were prepared by an impregnation method. When DMDAAC-modified
CsPAV was supported on SiO2, it exhibited a high specific
surface area and more active sites. The catalytic performance of (DMDAAC)CsPAV/SiO2 was investigated by methacrolein (MAL) oxidation to methacrylic
acid (MAA). The performance of the catalyst was characterized by FT-IR,
XRD, TG, NH3-TPD, NMR, and XPS. There was an interaction
between SiO2 and (DMDAAC)CsPAV, and the NH4
+ crystalline salt was formed in the process of calcination
from DMDAAC. The interaction between the formed NH4
+ and SiO2 carrier prevented the decomposition of
CsPAV. (DMDAAC)CsPAV/SiO2 showed high stability, and the
catalytic performance was stable in the long-term evaluation test.
Under the optimum conditions, the conversion of MAL was 80.8%, and
the selectivity to MAA was 89.1% for 50(DMDAAC)CsPAV/SiO2.