“…In a study of the nickel(I) salen-mediated reduction of a,x-dihaloalkanes [44], it was determined that alkyl radicals undergo both coupling and disproportionation, as well as hydrogen-atom abstraction from the solvent, to form the observed products. Polymer-bound nickel(I) salen has been shown to catalyze the reductions of several alkyl halides [43,45], whereas solution-phase nickel(I) salen induces the reductive coupling of ethylene halohydrins [46], the reduction of cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride [47], the addition of alkyl radicals to activated olefins [48], the electroreductive intramolecular cyclizations of 6-bromo-1-hexene [50] and haloalkynes [61], the catalytic reduction of 1-bromooctane at a mercury cathode [52], and the catalytic acetoxylation of 1,6-dihalohexanes in the presence of acetic acid [57]. Other investigations have entailed the use of electrogenerated nickel(I) salen in an ionic liquid [51] as well as the stoichiometric reaction between an alkyl halide and nickel(I) salen (in the presence of dioxygen, water, and light) to afford an aldehyde [54,56] or ketone [60].…”