Catalytic reforming: a sustainable technology for hydrogen production

Tanios, Carole; Labaki, Madona

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-823532-4.00008-2

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 218 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Dry reforming, also known as carbon dioxide reforming [127], is an endothermic catalytic reaction between carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons, producing an equimolar syngas consisting of a mixture of H 2 and CO [137]. This method gained popularity because it utilises the two most abundant greenhouse gases, CH 4 and CO 2 , and produces syngas with a ratio (H 2 /CO) of ~1, depicted in Equation ( 5) [127,134,137,138]. The dry reforming process is slightly more endothermic than the steam reforming process and tends to exhibit severe coke formation due to the carbon-rich feed [135].…”

Section: Dry Reforming (Dr)mentioning

confidence: 99%

From Waste to Energy: Enhancing Fuel and Hydrogen Production through Pyrolysis and In-Line Reforming of Plastic Wastes

Medaiyese,

Nasriani,

Khajenoori

et al. 2024

Sustainability

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Plastics have become integral to modern life, playing crucial roles in diverse industries such as agriculture, electronics, automotive, packaging, and construction. However, their excessive use and inadequate management have had adverse environmental impacts, posing threats to terrestrial and marine ecosystems. Consequently, researchers are increasingly searching for more sustainable ways of managing plastic wastes. Pyrolysis, a chemical recycling method, holds promise for producing valuable fuel sustainably. This study explores the process of the pyrolysis of plastic and incorporates recent advancements. Additionally, the study investigates the integration of reforming into the pyrolysis process to improve hydrogen production. Hydrogen, a clean and eco-friendly fuel, holds significance in transport engines, power generation, fuel cells, and as a major commodity chemical. Key process parameters influencing the final products for pyrolysis and in-line reforming are evaluated. In light of fossil fuel depletion and climate change, the pyrolysis and in-line reforming strategy for hydrogen production is anticipated to gain prominence in the future. Amongst the various strategies studied, the pyrolysis and in-line steam reforming process is identified as the most effective method for optimising hydrogen production from plastic wastes.

show abstract

Section: Dry Reforming (Dr)mentioning

confidence: 99%

From Waste to Energy: Enhancing Fuel and Hydrogen Production through Pyrolysis and In-Line Reforming of Plastic Wastes

Medaiyese,

Nasriani,

Khajenoori

et al. 2024

Sustainability

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Dry reforming (DR) is an endothermic reaction between methane (CH 4 ) and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) that produces a mixture of carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H 2 ), also known as syngas [114]. The equilibrium of this reaction is governed by Equation (23).…”

Section: Dry Methane Reformingmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Advanced Processes of Biohydrogen Generation from Lignocellulosic Biomass with Special Emphasis on Thermochemical Conversion

Sharma,

Nazari,

Haydary

et al. 2023

Energies

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The utilization of lignocellulosic biomass as an alternative energy source presents a promising opportunity to achieve a future energy system that is clean and free from CO2 emissions. To realize this potential, it is crucial to develop effective techniques for converting biomass and organic solid waste into secondary energy sources. Among the available options, hydrogen production stands out due to its numerous advantages, including its cleanliness, versatility in conversion and utilization technologies, high energy efficiency, and dense energy content per unit weight. This article offers a comprehensive overview of different conversion pathways and important technologies for generating hydrogen from biomass and organic solid waste. It specifically focuses on the thermochemical conversion process, which shows promise as an economically viable approach. While certain thermochemical conversion processes are still in the developmental phase, utilizing organic biomass for hydrogen production is widely recommended due to its ability to yield higher amounts of end products and its compatibility with existing facilities. However, it should be noted that this method necessitates a substantial amount of energy due to its endothermic nature. This article also explores alternative hydrogen conversion technologies and their potential for utilizing organic biomass as a feedstock, while addressing the challenges and limitations associated with these methods.

show abstract

“…In 2019, roughly 95% of the hydrogen was produced from fossil fuels [4]. This is usually performed via catalytic steamreforming of hydrocarbons at high temperatures and pressure (650°C-950°C and 15-45 bar) [5]. This energy-intensive process is expensive and makes it difficult to use hydrogen as a feasible energy carrier.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Different immobilized packings for gas/solid photoreactions: Improving photo-assisted methanol reforming

Jacobs

Hakki

Thomassen

et al. 2023

Applied Catalysis A: General

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Catalytic reforming: a sustainable technology for hydrogen production

Cited by 10 publications

References 218 publications

From Waste to Energy: Enhancing Fuel and Hydrogen Production through Pyrolysis and In-Line Reforming of Plastic Wastes

From Waste to Energy: Enhancing Fuel and Hydrogen Production through Pyrolysis and In-Line Reforming of Plastic Wastes

A Review on Advanced Processes of Biohydrogen Generation from Lignocellulosic Biomass with Special Emphasis on Thermochemical Conversion

Different immobilized packings for gas/solid photoreactions: Improving photo-assisted methanol reforming

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About