2017
DOI: 10.1515/cse-2017-0004
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Catalytic steam reforming of ethanol over W-, V-, or Nb–modified Ni-Al-O hydrotalcite-type precursors

Abstract: ) molar ratio and A is an interlayer anion with valency n. Such compounds, especially Ni-Al layered double hydroxides, are prospective catalysts for ethanol steam reforming. . Broad halos in the diffraction patterns indicate amorphous or strongly disordered phases containing the doping anions. H 2 reduction of undoped Ni-Al-O (NA) and those doped by W (NAW) and Nb (NANb) occurred in one step, while that doped by V (NAV) was reduced in two steps. W doping increases the reduction temperature, but Nb doping decre… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…A comparison of our catalysts efficiency in ethanol steam reforming with the literature data 9,45–49 is presented in Table 6. As follows from this comparison, the efficient first-order rate constant for the Cr2 catalyst is close to that for the 50% Pr 0.15 Sm 0.15 Ce 0.35 Zr 0.35 O 2 + 50% LaMn 0.45 Ni 0.45 Ru 0.1 O 3 nanocomposite catalyst, while greatly exceeding that for other tested catalysts.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A comparison of our catalysts efficiency in ethanol steam reforming with the literature data 9,45–49 is presented in Table 6. As follows from this comparison, the efficient first-order rate constant for the Cr2 catalyst is close to that for the 50% Pr 0.15 Sm 0.15 Ce 0.35 Zr 0.35 O 2 + 50% LaMn 0.45 Ni 0.45 Ru 0.1 O 3 nanocomposite catalyst, while greatly exceeding that for other tested catalysts.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…use mixed oxides of rare earth and transition metals with variable oxidation states of cations/oxygen stoichiometry. As the result, such oxides with fluorite [13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29], perovskite and spinel [68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76] structures as well as their nanocomposites [35,72,73] have sufficient amount of reactive surface/bulk oxygen species characterized also by a high mobility providing their fast migration to metal particles, where they react with activated fuel molecules, thus preventing coking [71][72][73]. These oxides are the most promising supports for catalysts of hydrocarbons or oxygenates reforming to syngas without coking .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De manera opuesta, el estrecho perfil de la reducción del NiO solamente suceden dos eventos de reducción [59,60] ; i) el pico de reducción a ~362 °C se atribuye a la absorción de hidrógeno de pequeñas partículas; ii) el pico a 390 °C se atribuye a la reducción de partículas más grandes, siendo estos dos eventos de reducción, lo que causa la asimetría del perfil de reducción, teniendo una mayor intensidad la reducción de partículas más grandes. El óxido mixto de NiAl (Figura 4.5a) mostró un perfil de reducción compuesto por tres picos los cuales sugieren diferentes entornos del Ni, los cuales se asocian dependiendo de la temperatura máxima [9,61,62] : I) A 544 °C ocurre la reducción de NiO amorfo en la superficie, II) A 653 °C, la reducción del níquel con una interacción débil con la Al2O3, III) a 747 °C, la reducción del níquel con una fuerte interacción con la alúmina (formación de la espinela NiAl2O4) [63] . Para el material NiFeAl con En la Tabla 4.5 se resumen las temperaturas máximas de reducción de cada una de las curvas ajustadas, así como el área bajo la curva de cada pico.…”
Section: Reducción a Temperatura Programada (Tpr)unclassified