2020
DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(20)63541-0
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Catalytic upgrading of ethanol to butanol over a binary catalytic system of FeNiO and LiOH

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Cited by 23 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The biochemical route was supplanted by cost-efficient chemical synthesis of 1-butanol from petrochemical-derived propene via hydroformylation, but the need for sustainable liquid transportation fuels has renewed interest in biochemical approaches to the synthesis of 1-butanol . New microbial strains, as well as innovation in the fermentation setup, have significantly improved the productivity of microbial 1-butanol synthesis, but isolation of low concentrations of the alcohol from aqueous solution is both costly and energy intensive. ,,, Heterogeneous catalysts for ethanol upgrading generally require reaction temperatures of 250 °C or more to achieve suitable reaction rates, but the reduced activity is offset by the low price and recyclability of the catalyst in many of these systems. While the lack of base promoter prevents the formation of sodium acetate, other side products, such as higher alcohols, CO, alkenes, or ethyl acetate, are commonly formed alongside the desired 1-butanol product. Recently developed homogeneous ruthenium, iridium, and manganese catalysts for the Guerbet reaction of fermentation-derived ethanol can achieve high turnover numbers and high selectivity among liquid products for the formation of 1-butanol at moderate conversions. Use of base promoters, such as NaOEt, commonly result in the formation of sodium acetate alongside the desired 1-butanol product, but high catalyst activity can be achieved at temperatures at or below 160 °C.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biochemical route was supplanted by cost-efficient chemical synthesis of 1-butanol from petrochemical-derived propene via hydroformylation, but the need for sustainable liquid transportation fuels has renewed interest in biochemical approaches to the synthesis of 1-butanol . New microbial strains, as well as innovation in the fermentation setup, have significantly improved the productivity of microbial 1-butanol synthesis, but isolation of low concentrations of the alcohol from aqueous solution is both costly and energy intensive. ,,, Heterogeneous catalysts for ethanol upgrading generally require reaction temperatures of 250 °C or more to achieve suitable reaction rates, but the reduced activity is offset by the low price and recyclability of the catalyst in many of these systems. While the lack of base promoter prevents the formation of sodium acetate, other side products, such as higher alcohols, CO, alkenes, or ethyl acetate, are commonly formed alongside the desired 1-butanol product. Recently developed homogeneous ruthenium, iridium, and manganese catalysts for the Guerbet reaction of fermentation-derived ethanol can achieve high turnover numbers and high selectivity among liquid products for the formation of 1-butanol at moderate conversions. Use of base promoters, such as NaOEt, commonly result in the formation of sodium acetate alongside the desired 1-butanol product, but high catalyst activity can be achieved at temperatures at or below 160 °C.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, bioethanol mainly derives from the fermentation of sucrose, whose hygroscopic properties will easily cause separation and storage problems of existing fuel infrastructure, as well as corrosion of current automobile engines. , In addition, with much lower energy density, ethanol is not an ideal diesel additive compared to diesel, while C4+ long-chain higher alcohols are hydrophobic and less corrosive, which means that the current pipeline network can be utilized for safe transportation without any reconfiguration. , Furthermore, due to the similar calorific value and cetane value with diesel, the blender of C4+ long-chain higher alcohols with diesel is expected to significantly relieve diesel pollutant emissions …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conversion of ethanol to n -butanol belongs to the Guerbet reaction, which involves the steps of ethanol dehydrogenation to acetaldehyde, condensation of acetaldehyde to crotonaldehyde, and hydrogenation of crotonaldehyde to n -butanol. To balance these reaction steps, multiple active sites should be coupled subtly for high n -butanol yields. In past decades, various homogeneous catalysts, mixed oxides, hydroxyapatites, and metal enhanced oxide catalysts have been developed for this reaction. , Among these, the metal enhanced oxide catalysts have demonstrated great potential due to its mild reaction conditions, controllable ethanol conversion, and relatively high n -butanol selectivity. For instance, the metals of Ni, Cu, and Ru were introduced into the mixed oxides of Al 2 O 3 and MgO that derived from the hydrotalcite precursors, and then afforded ca.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%