1999
DOI: 10.1006/jcat.1998.2352
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Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation of Carboxylic Acids on TiO2-Supported Ruthenium Catalysts

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Cited by 74 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Mixtures of metal oxides of Cu, Zn, Co, Mn and Bi are reported to exhibit good activity, but leaching of these catalysts has been detected [36,44,49]. On the contrary, heterogeneous catalysts based on precious metals deposited on stable supports are less prone to active ingredient leaching [28,45,48,[73][74][75][76]. Furthermore, noble metal catalysts are generally found to be more effective than metal oxide catalysts for oxidizing acetic acid, while with both noble metal and metal oxide catalysts the rate of total oxidation is significantly higher than that of the uncatalyzed reaction [1,44,46,73,75,77,90].…”
Section: Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Mixtures of metal oxides of Cu, Zn, Co, Mn and Bi are reported to exhibit good activity, but leaching of these catalysts has been detected [36,44,49]. On the contrary, heterogeneous catalysts based on precious metals deposited on stable supports are less prone to active ingredient leaching [28,45,48,[73][74][75][76]. Furthermore, noble metal catalysts are generally found to be more effective than metal oxide catalysts for oxidizing acetic acid, while with both noble metal and metal oxide catalysts the rate of total oxidation is significantly higher than that of the uncatalyzed reaction [1,44,46,73,75,77,90].…”
Section: Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Over hundred plants are in operation today, mostly to treat waste streams from petrochemical, chemical and pharmaceutical industries as well as residual sludge from wastewater treatment [12]. The use of catalysts (WACO) allows to use milder reaction conditions [49], but especially to promote conversion of the reaction intermediates (for example, acetic acid [50] and ammonia [13]) which are very difficult to convert in the absence of catalysts, as mentioned above. Figure 1(a) reports a simplified flow diagram of a WACO process which consists mainly of a high-pressure pump, an air or oxygen compressor, a heat-exchanger, a high-pressure (fixed bed) reactor and a downstream separator.…”
Section: A Comparison Of Whpco Versus Waco Technologiesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…A complex kinetic scheme leads generally to phenol through numerous [C n H m N p O q ] intermediates. This study is focused on CWAO of aniline and its intermediate by-products over noble metal catalysts well known for their high activity and stability in CWAO of many organic compounds [7,[21][22][23]. While oxidizing Nitrogen-containing organic compounds, phenol appears as a key component [24][25][26][27] and acetic acid as the most refractory intermediate [28,29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%