1991
DOI: 10.1080/07036339108428959
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Catapulted into leadership: The community's trade and aid policies vis‐à‐vis eastern Europe

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Suddenly, its own rhetoric of overcoming division in the whole of Europe was put to the test. Its immediate response was to provide leadership in co-ordinating the assistance of all the G-24 countries to the region (Pelkmans and Murphy, 1991). Already, before the escalation of political events in mid-1989, the EC had offered trade agreements to the front-runners of the democratic movement, Poland and Hungary.…”
Section: From Traditional External Relations To Potential Insiders: Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Suddenly, its own rhetoric of overcoming division in the whole of Europe was put to the test. Its immediate response was to provide leadership in co-ordinating the assistance of all the G-24 countries to the region (Pelkmans and Murphy, 1991). Already, before the escalation of political events in mid-1989, the EC had offered trade agreements to the front-runners of the democratic movement, Poland and Hungary.…”
Section: From Traditional External Relations To Potential Insiders: Tmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ever since the G-24 entrusted the European Commission with the pivotal role in coordinating Western assistance to Central and Eastern Europe, the EU (and the Commission) have been thrust into a leadership role in the region. 70 It is only fairly recently that the EU has started to seek a role for the ENP in conflict prevention and management. Here, any EU effort needs to be matched by the ENP countries and their readiness to accept the EU as an actor in conflict prevention and resolution.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In response to these proposals, during the G7 Western Economic Summit in Paris, the Commission of the EU was given a mandate to coordinate aid for Poland and Hungary on behalf of all the countries of OECD (the Organization for Economic Cooperation andDevelopment) (Pelkmans & Murphy 1991). Following a meeting, the Commission established the PHARE programme (Poland and Hungary: Assistance for Reconstructing Economies) and later TACIS (Technical Assistance for the Commonwealth of Independent States) (Treverton 1992).…”
Section: Western Aid For the 'East'mentioning
confidence: 99%