2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpain.2003.08.003
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Catastrophizing and internal pain control as mediators of outcome in the multidisciplinary treatment of chronic low back pain

Abstract: The aim of the present study was to examine (a) whether a cognitive-behavioral treatment (differentially) affects pain coping and cognition; and (b) whether changes in pain coping and cognition during treatment mediate treatment outcome. Participants in this randomized clinical trial were 148 patients with chronic low back pain attending a multidisciplinary treatment program consisting of operant-behavioral treatment plus cognitive coping skills training (N = 59) or group discussion (N = 58) or allocated to a … Show more

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Cited by 244 publications
(171 citation statements)
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“…In numerous investigations, reductions in catastrophizing have been identified as a significant determinant of successful rehabilitation outcome [26,27,30]. The approach used in PGAP-Tel (and PGAP) to reduce catastrophizing includes education, the use of disclosure and validation techniques, thought monitoring/re-appraisal, goal setting, and activity participation.…”
Section: Original Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In numerous investigations, reductions in catastrophizing have been identified as a significant determinant of successful rehabilitation outcome [26,27,30]. The approach used in PGAP-Tel (and PGAP) to reduce catastrophizing includes education, the use of disclosure and validation techniques, thought monitoring/re-appraisal, goal setting, and activity participation.…”
Section: Original Researchmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further studies lend support to the assumption that psychological factors are of greater importance for therapeutic success than other variables, such as medical findings or physical performance factors [8,10,43]. In particular, coping with pain and beliefs regarding the controllability of pain have been found to be prognostic factors [30,35,40]. Although favorable effects of cognitive-behavioral treatments on psychological outcome measures have been demonstrated, the impact on pain-related outcome measures seems to be diminished [39].…”
mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The review identified 7 RCTs (N=308) that together indicated no statistically significant difference between different types of behavioural therapy in functional status or pain (van Tulder et A reanalysis of the data of a high quality RCT (KoleSnijders et al 1999)(included in the Cochrane review) found no statistically significant difference between operant behavioural treatment associated either with cognitive coping skills training or group discussion in changes in pain beliefs (Spinhoven et al 2004). Catastrophising decreased and perceived control over pain increased at one year in both groups.…”
Section: Effectiveness Of Cognitive-behavioural Treatment As An Adjunmentioning
confidence: 99%