The paper focused on the implementation of Quantum machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques in diagnosing
diseases, specifically focusing on diabetes. The paper proposed
an ensemble approach that combined classical algorithms with
quantum processing unit (QPU)--based algorithms to improve
the performance of a model. The diabetes dataset used in the
study is obtained from the (Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) repository, and the goal is to
classify patients as either diabetic or non-diabetic. The ensemble
algorithms examined in the study include Voting classifier, Adaboost, Xgboost, Catboost, and QPU-based Qboost. While Qboost
demonstrates some quantum speedup, its performance is not
satisfactory. Therefore, the proposed hybrid model is developed
to enhance the performance metrics. The hybrid model achieves
an average accuracy, precision, recall, f1 score, and AUC score
of 0.89, 0.85, 0.95, 0.90, and 0.96, respectively, on the diabetes
dataset. In comparison, the top-performing Adaboost algorithm
achieves an average accuracy, precision, recall, f1 score, and AUC
score of 0.94, 0.91, 0.98, 0.94, and 0.98, respectively. The paper
concludes that while quantum computing (QC) significantly
improves computation speed, it comes at a slight cost of a 5
\% decrease in classification metrics and 0.186 in the AUC score.
Additionally, the study suggests that further development of Quantum computing
hardware will enhance overall performance metrics.