2017
DOI: 10.1002/symb.339
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Catching Babies in Prohibition States: Midwives' Accounts for an Illegal Profession

Abstract: Practicing midwifery is illegal in four states and the District of Columbia. However, midwives still practice as they and much of the public do not see their behavior as criminal. Based on in-depth interviews with twenty-six midwives, our findings demonstrate that midwives employed both public and professional accounts. They collectively justified midwifery in prohibition states by condemning their condemners, appealing to higher loyalties, denying injury, and justifying by comparison. We also found a new acco… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…If immigrants are not criminals, then the policy is a human rights abuse. This finding further extends the literature on aligning activity by showing how disalignment (Dellwing , ) can occur through accounts (Silva ; Suarez and Bolton ; Sykes and Matza ) of contested institutional practices.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 79%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…If immigrants are not criminals, then the policy is a human rights abuse. This finding further extends the literature on aligning activity by showing how disalignment (Dellwing , ) can occur through accounts (Silva ; Suarez and Bolton ; Sykes and Matza ) of contested institutional practices.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 79%
“…Denials of victims are deployed by those who claim that one's “victim deserved the injury” (Scott and Lyman :51). Justification by comparison is used to defend oneself by pointing to others who have done worse things (Cromwell and Thurman ; Suarez and Bolton ). Finally, with a “condemnation of the condemners,” one undermines those who have accused one of wrongdoing (Sykes and Matza ).…”
Section: Disalignment and Stigma Contestsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much scholarship has outlined these various aligning strategies such as, making excuses to absolve personal responsibility, denying of injury, rejecting an opponent's claims of victimhood, condemning the condemners (Scott and Lyman 1968;Sykes and Matza 1957). While much work on aligning activity focuses on micro level social interactions, aligning activity can also involve macro level collective processes as categories of individuals defend their conduct against the stigmatizing accusations of others (Silva 2007;Suarez and Bolton 2018).…”
Section: Immigration Debates As Stigma Contestsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, CPMs can practice legally in only 36 states, though they do practice outside the law in many other states, where they are striving for legalization ( Davis-Floyd, 2018 ). Their questionable legal status in 14 states and low numbers in general potentially limit access to CPMs as primary care providers and curtail some women’s ability to plan a community birth ( Suarez and Bolton, 2018 ).…”
Section: Introduction: Factors Shaping Maternity Care Preferences and Barriers To Preferred Carementioning
confidence: 99%