Cathodic Cage Plasma Pre-treatment of TiN-Coated AISI-304 Stainless Steel for Enhancement of Mechanical Strength and Wear Resistance

Raza, Hassan; Shafiq, Muhammad; Naeem, M.; Naz, Muhammad Yasin; Díaz-Guillén, J.C.; Lopez‐Badillo, C.M.

doi:10.1007/s11665-018-3780-1

Cited by 28 publications

(18 citation statements)

References 52 publications

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“…When the loading force is applied on the (111) plane, the shear component force on the slip system is zero. Thus, the hardness of the CrCN films with the preferred orientation on the (111) plane is higher [32]. In addition, hardness and elastic modulus have always been the basic parameters to measure the properties of films, but H/E and H 3 /E 2 are the direct reflection of the wear resistance of materials.…”

Section: The Hardness Comparison Of Different Crcn Coatings Can Be Clearly Seen In Figmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Carbon Target Current on Ultralow Frictional Behavior of CrCN Coatings under Glycerol Lubrication

Liu

Gao²,

et al. 2021

Coatings

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The aim of this paper is to find an effective way to reduce the friction and wear of steel. CrCN coating was deposited on AISI 304 stainless steel by magnetron sputtering technology, and the friction and wear properties of the coating under glycerol lubrication were studied. The hardness of CrCN coatings on stainless steel surface can reach to 17.87 GPa when the carbon target deposition current is 2A. The CrCN coating presents low friction coefficient (COF) under the lubrication of glycerol, a highly efficient green lubricant. When the load is 0.5 N, the lowest friction coefficient is only 0.01. XPS analysis on the wear track suggested that glycerol decomposed during sliding and a fluid lubricating layer was formed, which provides ultralow friction. The paper shows that the glycerol could be used as an efficient lubricant for the CrCN coating.

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Section: The Hardness Comparison Of Different Crcn Coatings Can Be Clearly Seen In Figmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Carbon Target Current on Ultralow Frictional Behavior of CrCN Coatings under Glycerol Lubrication

Liu

Gao²,

et al. 2021

Coatings

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“…Using gases like nitrogen, hydrogen, and argon, plasma nitriding is considered environmentally friendly; there is no risk of fire in the process due to the absence of oxygen in the chamber; the process is automated, which has low operator involvement; low maintenance and very low operation cost. Besides these advantages, certain shortcomings are also associated with this system: initial equipment costs are high, damage of samples due to certain factors, such as "edge effect" or "hollow cathode effect" [49][50][51][52][53]. The hollow cathode effect happens due to the short distance among samples to be processed, and as a result, the glow discharge on various samples is overlapped [54].…”

Section: Direct Current Plasma Nitridingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Synthesis of TiN and TiO2 thin films by cathodic cage plasma deposition: a brief review

Abreu

Naeem

Borges

et al. 2020

J Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng.

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The cathodic cage plasma deposition (CCPD) is an advanced technique recently developed from an active screen plasma nitriding system, which has been used for thin film deposition such as titanium nitride and titanium dioxide (TiO 2). These coatings can improve the physical, mechanical, and optical properties of numerous materials, and such coatings can be developed by several techniques. Unfortunately, the conventional deposition techniques exhibit certain drawbacks, including high cost, the complexity of the operation, very low pressure, and high processing temperature; as a result, CCPD is an advantageous technique. In this review, brief information on the deposition of titanium nitride and oxide coatings on steel alloys, titanium, glass, and silicon substrates, and the effect of control parameters on deposition efficiency is provided. The effectiveness of this system for the synthesis of thin films on various substrates, including insulators and conductors, is also summarized. The recent developments and applications of CCPD for titanium-based coatings are described in detail.

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“…Thus, a fourth element, such as Si (Xin et al, 2013), and a gradient structure (Teng et al, 2019;Chen et al, 2015) are incorporated into these TiAlN-based coatings to improve their microstructure and adhesion. Furthermore, the adhesion of ceramic coatings on titanium alloys could be enhanced also by adding an intermediate diffusion layer through plasma nitriding (PN) (Raza et al, 2019); PN is a flexible and multifunctional thermochemical diffusion treatment for surface modification that is adopted to improve the hardness, fatigue, and wear resistance of ferrous and nonferrous materials at the industrial scale (Li et al, 2010). Double-glow plasma alloying (DGPA) is a compelling method due to a unique combination of characteristics including pollution-free nature, the gradient distribution of the alloying elements, and the strong metallurgical bonding between alloying layer and matrix (Yuan et al, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of plasma nitriding interlayer on adhesion and tribological behaviors of AlTiSiN coating

Yin

Liang

Miao

et al. 2021

ILT

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Purpose This study aims to the service life of TA15 alloy by solving the problem of the binding force between the matrix and AlTiSiN coating. The effect of a plasma nitriding (PN) interlayer on the magnetron-sputtered AlTiSiN coating was also investigated in detail. Design/methodology/approach The double-glow plasma alloying (DGPA) and magnetron sputtering (MS) techniques were combined as a new approach to realize a bilayer on TA15 consisting of an AlTiSiN layer with a PN interlayer. A TiN interlayer was formed via co-diffusion during the PN conducted at 1050°C for 3 h. Findings The PN interlayer can effectively improve the adhesion between coating and matrix; the PN/AlTiSiN coating presented excellent adhesion (80.1 N) and anti-wear property with a nano-hardness of 18.62 GPa. The resulting three-dimensional wear-track morphology exhibited a shallow depth and a narrow width. Originality/value The novel combination of the DGPA and MS technologies, using an infiltration layer rather than a coating one as the intermediate layer, can effectively enhance the adhesion between AlTiSiN coating and TA15 matrix. Meanwhile, the gradient layer can effectively improve both surface bearing and wear resistance.

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Cathodic Cage Plasma Pre-treatment of TiN-Coated AISI-304 Stainless Steel for Enhancement of Mechanical Strength and Wear Resistance

Cited by 28 publications

References 52 publications

Effect of Carbon Target Current on Ultralow Frictional Behavior of CrCN Coatings under Glycerol Lubrication

Effect of Carbon Target Current on Ultralow Frictional Behavior of CrCN Coatings under Glycerol Lubrication

Synthesis of TiN and TiO2 thin films by cathodic cage plasma deposition: a brief review

Effects of plasma nitriding interlayer on adhesion and tribological behaviors of AlTiSiN coating

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