The green cathodoluminescence of natural and synthetic mercur sulphide (α‐HgS) is investigated. It is interpreted in terms of an edge emission involving a phonon with an energy of ≈ 20 meV. The transitions are of the bound‐to‐bound type at liquid helium, and of the free‐to‐bound type for higher temperatures. The complexity of the emission makes it difficult to interpret it by a clearly‐defined model. Donor states with bound energies of ED ≧ 8 meV and 20 meV < ED < < 30 meV and acceptor states with an energy of ≈ 40 meV are involved in the emission.