“…22 In the pattern of NF, several Bragg diffraction peaks are observed at 18.36°, 30.21°, 35.58°, 37.22°, 43.25°, 53.66°, 57.21°, 62.82°, and 74.33°, corresponding to the (1 1 1), (2 2 0), (3 1 1), (2 2 2), (4 0 0), (4 2 2), (5 1 1), (4 4 0), and (5 3 3) crystal planes of Ni 0.6 Fe 2.4 O 4 (PDF#01-087-2338), respectively. 23 When NF is grown on HCS via the hydrothermal method, the Bragg diffraction intensity of nanoscale NF in NF@HCS composites is lower than the microscale NF to some extent, with the disappearance of weak peaks such as (1 1 1) and (2 2 2), as a result of unbalanced growth on the carbon surface.…”