This research focuses on the synthesis of ZnO quantum dots with a cationic polymer coating consisting of poly[2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]-ammonium chloride-co-poly(poly-ethyleneglycol methyl methacrylate (p(METAC-PEOMEMA)) for Fe 2 + detection. The copolymers of p(METAC-PEOMEMA) at various molar ratios of METAC/PEOMEMA (100/0, 38/62, and 9/91) were synthesized by RAFT polymerization. The p(METAC-PEOMEMA) capped trisodium citrate-ZnO quantum dot (p(METAC-PEOMEMA)-ZnO QDs) were prepared via ionic interaction of trisodium citrate-ZnO QDs and p(METAC-PEOMEMA). The optical properties of the polymer-capped ZnO QDs were studied by UV-Vis and fluororescence spectrophotometry. The p(METAC-PEOMEMA)-ZnO QDs exhibited excellent properties such as high monodispersity in particle sizes, good stability, excellent water dispersibility, and good quantum yield of 27-32%. The p (METAC 9 -PEOMEMA 91 )-ZnO QDs is quenched by Fe 2 + with a good selectivity over other metal ions such as Fe 3 + , Hg 2 + , Co 2 + , Pb 2 + , Cd 2 + , Ni 2 + , Ag + , Cu 2 + , and Na + . A good linear relationship between relative fluorescence intensity and the concentration of Fe 2 + ion was observed over an Fe 2 + concentration range from 0.47 μM to 5.6 μM, with a limit of detection and limit of quantitation at 0.34 μM and 0.51 μM, respectively. Its application for the detection of Fe 2 + ion in drinking water samples was demonstrated.[a] Dr.