Developing economical, efficient, and durable oxygen
evolution
catalysts is crucial for achieving sustainable energy conversion and
storage. Ruddlesden–Popper-type perovskite oxides are at the
forefront of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) research. However, their
activity and stability are far from satisfactory. Therefore, we emphasize
the paradigm shift in designing efficient perovskite-type OER catalysts
through anion defect engineering. The Cl anion-doped A2BO4-type perovskite oxides, SrLaCoO4–x
Cl
x
(SLCOCl
x
), were employed as highly efficient OER catalysts,
wherein Cl could tune the electronic structure of SrLaCoO4 (SLCO) to enhance the OER activity effectively. Especially, SLCOCl0.15 demonstrates significantly enhanced OER activity, and
the overpotential is only 370 mV at 10 mA·cm–2, which is significantly better than that of SLCO (510 mV). As confirmed
by experience results and density functional theory (DFT) calculation,
due to the doping of Cl, obviously increasing the ratio of Co2+/Co3+, more abundant oxygen vacancies (O2
2–/O–) are generated, and the
electrical conductivity is increased, which together promote the improvement
of OER activity.