“…These were representing, the ability to observe and organise information (Siegler, DeLoache, Eisenberg, Saffran, & Leaper, 2014), creating, the ability to think beyond immediate knowledge (Bijvoet-van & Hoicka, 2014) and planning, the ability to think ahead and keep a strategy in mind (Berger, Chin, Basra, & Kim, 2015). The other two capabilities were reasoning, the ability to recognise causal relations (Koslowski & Masnick, 2010) and to understand thinking and its role in other people's actions (Wellman, 2010), and evaluating, the ability to judge strategies and outcomes (Annevirta & Vauras, 2006). Based on the review of research, these five capabilities were determined as key skills that make up each of the strands and vital for learning in an educational context.…”