Causas de incumplimiento y retraso del esquema primario de vacunación en niños atendidos en el Hospital Infantil de México “Federico Gómez”

Cruz-Romero, Ebenezer Viridiana; Pacheco-Ríos, Aarón

doi:10.1016/s1405-8871(16)30078-5

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…El riesgo de enfermarse por demora en la vacunación depende del tipo de vacuna, grado de transmisibilidad, circulación y gravedad de la enfermedad, además de la presencia de casos importados (12)(13)(14)(15) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

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Delayed vaccine coverage in children aged less than five years old in a low income urban area

Domínguez

Fretes

Cuquejo

et al. 2017

Rev. Nac. (Itauguá)

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RESUMEN Introducción:la vacunación ha demostrado ser eficaz para disminuir las enfermedades infecciosas; sin embargo la cobertura vacunal no es siempre adecuada para impedir el rebrote de casos de enfermedades prevenibles por vacunas. Los motivos pueden ser diversos y necesitan ser conocidos para poder realizar intervenciones efectivas.Objetivos: determinar los motivos y porcentajes de retraso en vacunación de una población infantil, que habita zonas marginales, a los diferentes biológicos del PAI.Materiales y métodos: observacional descriptivo de corte trasverso. Se realizó encuesta y registro vacunal en el mes de abril del año 2015. Se consideró retraso a la aplicación del biológico más allá de 30 días de la fecha estipulada de vacunación. Rev. Nac. (Itauguá).2017; 9(1):35-48 DEL NACIONAL motivos predominantes fueron las falsas contraindicaciones, enfermedades diagnosticadas por médicos y la pérdida del carnet.Conclusión: el retraso en el cumplimiento del esquema vacunal no es despreciable.Deben realizarse esfuerzos para eliminar las falsas contraindicaciones vacunales.Palabras Clave: vacunas, retraso vacunal, motivos de retraso.

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“…Cruz-Romero y col., reportan un atraso de 30%, y Ramos, en Brasil, reporta un atraso de 15% (14,19) .…”

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Delayed vaccine coverage in children aged less than five years old in a low income urban area

Domínguez

Fretes

Cuquejo

et al. 2017

Rev. Nac. (Itauguá)

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Low Seroprevalence of Measles-Specific IgG in Children of Three Ethnic Groups from Mexico: Influence of Age, Sex, Malnutrition and Family Size

et al. 2021

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Background: The reemergence of measles represents a public health problem. The aim of the study was to determine the seroprevalence of IgG antibodies against measles in children of three ethnic groups in southern Mexico and the nutritional status and demographic risk factors associated. Methods: A cross-sectional study in 416 school-age children, 207 belonging to the Tlapaneco ethnic group, 101 to the Mixteco group and 108 were considered Mestizo. Sociodemographic data were collected, an anthropometric evaluation of the children was performed and a fasting blood sample was obtained from each child for the measurement of measles IgG antibodies by Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Results: From the total sample, 59% of the children were seropositive for IgG antibodies against measles; in contrast, 41% lacked IgG antibodies. Measles antibody seropositivity was higher in girls (64%). 90.5% of 6-year-old children had higher antibodies seroprevalence, compared to the children between 10 and 13 years old (45.5%). In the three ethnic groups, age was negatively correlated with the index standard ratio (ISR) of measles antibody levels and the families with ≥8 members showed less seropositivity. According to the antibodies levels, most of the positive cases remained around 1 Standard Deviation (SD) of the ISR values and no underweight children had antibody levels above 2 SD. Conclusions: The Anti-Measles serological coverage is low in children of three ethnic groups from Southern Mexico and the age, sex, malnutrition and family size are associated factors. Therefore, it is important to strengthen immunization campaigns, principally in vulnerable groups.

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Causas de incumplimiento y retraso del esquema primario de vacunación en niños atendidos en el Hospital Infantil de México “Federico Gómez”

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

Delayed vaccine coverage in children aged less than five years old in a low income urban area

Delayed vaccine coverage in children aged less than five years old in a low income urban area

Low Seroprevalence of Measles-Specific IgG in Children of Three Ethnic Groups from Mexico: Influence of Age, Sex, Malnutrition and Family Size

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