“…Moreover, many researchers used the measure of Hwang and Salmon (Güvercı̇n, 2016;Krokida, Spyrou, & Tsouknidis, 2017;Lin, (2017); Teng, 2018). The measures of the second group, Lakonishoket al (1992) and Sias (2004), were also used in many studies to measure herding behavior (Boyd, Buyuksahin, Haigh, & Harris, 2016;Cai, Han, Li, & Li, 2019;Choi, 2016;Fang, Lu, Yau, & Lee, 2017;Popescu & Xu, 2018). In addition, many studies were conducted using more than one measure including Shrotryia and Kalra (2019) who used three measures of CSSD, CSAD, and a modified CSSD measure introduced by Yao, Ma, and He (2014).…”