Causes and Solutions of “Tragedy of the Commons” in Natural Resources Management of Muncar Coastal Areas

Abstract

The tragedy of commons exists where natural common resources are overused. Every user is encouraged to maximize their utilization by taking as much as they can, left environment’s ability to regenerates behind. As a result, there will be a decreasing result. The condition exists in Muncar in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. This coastal area has to accommodate an increasing number of fishing fleets with more advanced technology, which creates a diminishing volume in fishing catches. This research explores the tragedy of commons in Muncar, Indonesia. We use the qualitative approach with the phenomenological interpretative paradigm. We interviewed stakeholders as well as fishermen in Muncar. The result of this study (1). The increasing number of fishing fleets are accompanied with more advanced technology. This allows fishermen to catch fish in higher volume. Also, there is a negligence in environment-friendly concern because of economic reason. (2). The tragedy of commons is caused by unclear regulation about fish regulation along the Muncar Coastal Area. The development of infrastructure in Muncar is not well equipped with adequate utilities such as disposal waste facilities. Also, the development of industrial zones in Muncar is not well planned.

Factors influencing the sustainable utilization of artisanal fisheries: A case of west point, Liberia

“…Governance and sustainable utilization of these resources will ensure food security and maintain the supply of fish protein to dependent countries. As global population increases, the fight for natural resources will increase resulting in overuse and resource collapse [14] . Fisheries governance, national and international policies and legal frameworks will ensure sustainable harvest [15] .…”

“…Fisheries that experience overfishing from common property and open access should implement collaborative resource management to avoid the dominance of one party. Hence, collective action to sustainably use natural resources can avert resource collapse [14,16] . A study by Hawkshaw, and Sumaila (2012) [17] that analyses Hardin (1968) [9] reported that for resources such as fisheries, a tragedy can be prevented through taxation and regulation and not common property rights.…”