ÖzetAmaç: Tatvan-Bitlis yöresinde görülen subkonjonktival hemorajili olgular›n s›kl›¤›n› ve iliflkili oldu¤u durumlar› saptamak.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kas›m 2008 ile Aral›k 2009 tarihleri aras›nda Tatvan Devlet Hastanesi GözHastal›klar› poliklini¤inde muayene edilen travmatik ve spontan subkonjonktival hemorajili 30 hastan›n tan›mlay›c› ve kesitsel bir çal›flmas›. Sonuçlar: Muayene edilen 6000 hastan›n aras›nda subkonjonktival hemorajili (30 göz) 30 (%0,5) hasta vard›. Hastalar›n 18'i bayan (%60), 12'si erkekti (%40). Ortalama yafllar› 31,2±16,0 (2-75 y›l) idi. Otuz hastan›n 14'ünde (%46,6) travmatik,16's›nda (%53,4) spontan subkonjonktival hemoraji vard›. Travmatik ve spontan subkonjonktival hemorajili hastalar›n ortalama yafllar› s›rayla 26,4±12,4 ve 35,5 ±17,9 idi (p=0,04). Subkonjonktival hemorajinin geliflmesi ile hastaneye ilk baflvuru aras›nda geçen süre spontan subkonjonktival hemorajili olgularda daha k›sayd› (≤3 gün, p=0,005). Spontan ve travmatik subkonjonktival hemorajili olgular aras›nda cinsiyet (p=0,7) ve tutulan göz (p=0,6) aç›lar›ndan istatistiksel olarak anlaml› bir farkl›l›k yoktu. Tutulum tüm hastalarda tek tarafl›yd›. Spontan subkonjonktival hemorajili hastalar›n %31,2' sinde iliflkili belirgin bir durum saptanmad›. Hipertansiyon (%31,2) en s›k iliflkili durumdu. Di¤er iliflkili durumlar ise kusma (%18,7), öksürme (%12,5) ve do¤umdu (%6,25). Travmatik subkonjonktival hemorajide yaralanmalar›n %71,4'ü evde oluflmufltu. Tart›flma: Tatvan-Bitlis yöresinde klini¤imize baflvuran hastalar›n %0,5'inde subkonjonktival hemoraji izlendi. Genç subkonjonktival hemorajili olgularda en önemli risk faktörünün travma, yafll›larda ise hipertansiyon oldu¤u görüldü. ( Result: There were 30 (0.5%) patients with subconjunctival haemorrhage (30 eyes) among 6000 examined patients. Eighteen (60%) patients were women and 12 (40%) were men, with a mean age of 31.2±16.0 (2-75) years. Among the 30 patients, 14 (46.6%) had traumatic and 16 (53.4%) had spontaneous subconjunctival haemorrhage. The mean age was 35.5±12.4 and 26.4±17.9 years for patients with spontaneous and traumatic subconjunctival haemorrhage, respectively (p=0.04). The period of time between the beginning of subconjunctival haemorrhage and initial admittance to the hospital was shorter in cases with spontaneous subconjunctival haemorrhage (≤3 days, p=0.005). There were no statistically significant differences between the patients with spontaneous and traumatic subconjunctival haemorrhage with respect to gender (p=0.7) and eye involvement (p=0.6). The condition was unilateral in all patients. In spontaneous subconjunctival haemorrhage, no apparent associated condition was found in 31.2%. Hypertension (31.2%) was the most frequent associated condition; others included vomiting (18.7%), coughing (12.5%) and delivery (6.2%). In traumatic subconjunctival haemorrhage, 71.4% of injuries occurred at home. Discussion: In the Tatvan-Bitlis region, subconjunctival haemorrhage was seen in 0.5% of patients that presented to the hospital. The major risk factor for subconj...