The Goals of Science Education in the Philippines have always been centred on the development of scientific process and inquiry skills, values, and attitudes that can be of help for every individual, the community, and the country through the provision of high-quality Science Education. However, the teacher's conceptual and memory-based rather than procedural and inquiry-based approaches to teaching science led the students to resort to surface approach to learning (absorption and regurgitation of facts) rather than deep approach to learning (applying, analysing, creating, and demonstrating) leading to their inability to develop science process and inquiry skills. This paper reviews some of the studies that focus on the use of primary literature in teaching science that helps the students transition from surface approach (performance goal oriented) to deep approach (mastery goal oriented) to learning in order to develop science process skills and inquiry skills.It specifically seeks to identify the factors that contribute to this problem and the effects it will have to the present education landscape. This study made use of systematic review methods to analyse a total of thirteen (13) journals which were all published between the years 2013 to 2023 and reported outcomes consistent with the purpose of the study. Results revealed that there are three major factors that contribute to the student's lack of motivation to learn science and inability to develop science process skills and inquiry skills. These include teacher's ineffective and inefficient teaching of science, poorly written textbooks and instructional materials, and heavy reliance on conventional teaching-learning activities and assessment methods. Hence, the student's low motivation and under-performance in science result from problems in our education system (ineffective and inefficient approaches, materials, and assessments). It is recommended that primary literature be integrated in Science Education curriculum in order to expose the students to the processes and mechanisms of science.