Background
Chemokines play a pivotal role in immune regulation and response, and
previous studies suggest an association between immune deficiency and
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).
Methods
We evaluated the association between NHL and polymorphisms in 18
genes (CCL1, CCL2, CCL5, CCL7, CCL8, CCL11, CCL13, CCL18, CCL20,
CCL24, CCL26, CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, CCR6, CCR7, CCR8 and CCR9)
encoding for the CC chemokines using data from a population-based
case-control study of NHL conducted in Connecticut women.
Results
CCR8 was associated with diffuse large B-cell
lymphoma (DLBCL) (p = 0.012) and CCL13 was
associated with chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma
(CLL/SLL) (p = 0.003) at gene level. After adjustment for
multiple comparisons, none of the genes or SNPs were associated with risk of
overall NHL or NHL subtypes.
Conclusions
Our results suggest that the genes encoding for CC chemokines are not
significantly associated with the risk of NHL, and further studies are
needed to verify these findings.
Impact
Our data indicate that CC chemokine genes were not associated with
NHL risk.