2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05654-w
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CCL11, a novel mediator of inflammatory bone resorption

Abstract: Normal bone homeostasis, which is regulated by bone-resorbing osteoclasts and bone-forming osteoblasts is perturbed by inflammation. In chronic inflammatory disease with disturbed bone remodelling, e.g. rheumatoid arthritis, patients show increased serum levels of the chemokine eotaxin-1 (CCL11). Herein, we demonstrate an inflammatory driven expression of CCL11 in bone tissue and a novel role of CCL11 in osteoclast migration and resorption. Using an inflammatory bone lesion model and primary cell cultures, we … Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(70 citation statements)
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“…BMP‐2, BMP‐4, EGF, eotaxin, G‐CSF, IL‐1β, IL‐7, IL‐8, IL‐10, MIP‐1β, TNF‐α and TNF‐β were all significantly elevated in DDwoR patients compared to DDwR. These multi‐functional cytokines may stimulate bone and cartilage formation as a result of osteoblast activation, whilst others promote osteoclast activity, block chondrocyte function and contribute to tissue damage 22‐24 . Thus, the observed cytokine variations correspond to the tissue degeneration and/or remodelling discerned between these patient groups.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…BMP‐2, BMP‐4, EGF, eotaxin, G‐CSF, IL‐1β, IL‐7, IL‐8, IL‐10, MIP‐1β, TNF‐α and TNF‐β were all significantly elevated in DDwoR patients compared to DDwR. These multi‐functional cytokines may stimulate bone and cartilage formation as a result of osteoblast activation, whilst others promote osteoclast activity, block chondrocyte function and contribute to tissue damage 22‐24 . Thus, the observed cytokine variations correspond to the tissue degeneration and/or remodelling discerned between these patient groups.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the observed cytokine variations correspond to the tissue degeneration and/or remodelling discerned between these patient groups. The majority of elevated cytokines were pro‐inflammatory, with chemotactic activity recruiting neutrophils, granulocytes and lymphoid cells to sites of inflammation 22‐28 . In particular, IL‐7, EGF and G‐CSF initiate tissue responses, to recruit and regulate hematopoietic stem cells from bone marrow to differentiate into inflammatory cells 29‐31 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Lower secretory levels of eotaxin-1 in Group III and IV compared to the control indicates that MSCs possess anti-inflammatory property. Increased secretion of eotaxin-1 is reported in chronic inflammatory lesions of the bone, including rheumatoid arthritis (Kokkonen et al, 2010), and is associated with osteoclast migration and bone resorption (Kindstedt et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The other chemokines ligand CCL8 is known to recruits further neutrophils to the infarct to release MMPs and soluble IL-6 [25]. CCL11 bind CCR3 to stimulates the migration of immune cells like neutrophils [26] and was shown to recruit such cells to the heart and contribute to myocardial brosis [27].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%