CCS and CCUS Technologies: Giving the Oil and Gas Industry a Green Future

Deng, Qiao; Ling, Xingjie; Zhang, Kui; Tan, Leichuan; Qi, Guilin; Zhang, Jian

doi:10.3389/fenrg.2022.919330

Cited by 14 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Green climate fund was founded as a structure under the united nations framework convention on climate change (UNFCCC) to financially aid developing countries (up to a total 100 billion dollars) reaching their carbon emissions reductions goals based on the Paris agreement, while not losing their GDP. However, the infrastructure of these funds is not clear yet (Deng et al, 2022). Up to now, only 10 billion dollars of the green fund has been confirmed (Green Climate Fund, 2023).…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Carbon resilience calibration as a carbon management technology

2023

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In the path to a net-zero carbon and energy transition from fossil fuel, the world is facing a dilemma of growing global energy demand and required actions on climate-related risks. While over 80% of the current global energy needs are supplied by fossil fuels, the number of carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) projects is limited in this sector. There is a huge gap between the scale and distribution of ongoing CCUS projects and the carbon intensity (CI) of energy-intensive industries. Furthermore, the climate impact of growing reliance on unconventional resources (Tar sands and shales) as well as the depletion of conventional resources poses challenges to the oil and gas sector to meet energy demand, while limiting their greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. On the other hand, the economic viability of CCUS projects is highly sensitive to carbon credits policies, which are not yet fully integrated in a way to fill the current gap in the number, scale and distribution of these projects. Moreover, there is limited consistency between the allocated decarbonization funds and the anticipated economic growth of fossil fuel economies to promote wide-scale global resilience to carbon exposure. Therefore, it is essential to take climate-related risks, including socioeconomic impacts, into consideration for the decision-making process of companies and governments to embrace low-carbon energy. The focus of this article is on carbon resilience calibration and emissions scenario analysis in investment decisions to realize decarbonization goals through balancing short-term actions with long-term energy transition plans. The challenges and prospects of the application of CCUS technologies as an industrial decarbonization approach are discussed. Carbon footprint (CFP) observing, factoring and reporting workflows for correlating carbon exposure and resilience as part of climate assessment are introduced. Moreover, the main elements of carbon resilience scenarios are analyzed to fill the gap between the current industrial activities and decarbonization plans and to avoid making decisions solely based on economic aspects. Finally, we propose a workflow for carbon resilience calibration and a cash flow model for a sample CCUS project in the upstream oil and gas industry.

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confidence: 99%

Carbon resilience calibration as a carbon management technology

2023

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“…Therefore, other mitigation steps outside these two aspects are needed to reduce carbon emissions. One of them is by capturing, storing, and utilizing carbon emissions generated from the industrial sector, especially the oil and gas industry or commonly referred to as Carbon Capture Storage / Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCS / CCUS) technology [13].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Scenario of renewable energy transition from fossil energy resources towards net zero emission in Indonesia

Firmansyah,

Adinarayana,

Tetrisyanda

et al. 2023

E3S Web Conf.

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In 2011, Indonesia set a 26% reduction goal for greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 to mitigate the climate change. Based on data from BPS, Indonesia's renewable energy mix in 2021 is 12.16% with a target of 23% in 2025. This indicates that there are challenges faced by Indonesia in many sectors, especially the upstream oil and gas industry as one of the largest emitters of greenhouse gases, in achieving the energy transition target. In this study, trend analysis and data forecasting were carried out using trend analysis of time series data on oil and gas energy supply and consumption data as baseline to propose scenarios for both consumption and utilization energy to achieve net zero emission (NZE) in 2060. This study found that NZE may be achieved by applying energy consumption scenarios including the use of electric vehicles by 10% in 2030, and 90% in 2060 and the use of electric stoves by 25% in 2030, and 90% in 2060. Renewable energy utilization scenarios include geothermal (50%), hydro (50%), mini hydro (50%), solar (80%), and wind (15%) of the existing potential. In addition, early retirement for coal-fired power plants is needed.

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“…Teknologi CCS berfokus pada tiga bidang teknis, yaitu penangkapan gas CO2, transportasi, dan penyimpanan secara geologis. Sedangkan teknologi CCUS telah dilengkapi dengan implementasi pemanfaatan gas CO2 sebelum penyimpanan permanen, sehingga teknologi CCUS memiliki sistem yang lebih berkembang dan terintegrasi, yang terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu penangkapan gas CO2, pemanfaatan (utilisasi), dan penyimpanan (Deng et al, 2022) (Li et al, 2019). Dalam sistem teknologi CCS dan CCUS, terdapat 3 metode utama yang diterapkan dalam penangkapan CO2, yaitu: 1) oxygen-enriched combustion capture; 2) post-combustion capture; dan 3) pre-combustion capture.…”

Section: Analisis Sensitivitasunclassified

“…Metode post-combustion capture merupakan metode yang paling banyak digunakan dikarenakan hasil dari gas buang sudah dalam bentuk CO2 dan air (H2O), sehingga tidak memerlukan proses pemisahan CO2 kembali. Disamping itu, metode postcombustion capture mampu menangkap ± 92,6% dari gas emisi CO2 yang dihasilkan (Deng et al, 2022); (Susanti, 2019). Adapun skema proses penangkapan dan penyimpanan gas emisi CO2 yang dapat diterapkan di dalam sistem proses daur ulang baterai LMO dan LFP secara pirometalurgi ini ditunjukkan pada Gambar 6.…”

Section: Analisis Sensitivitasunclassified

Studi Tekno-Ekonomi Proses Pirometalurgi Daur Ulang Baterai Lithium Manganese Oxide (Lmo) Dan Lithium Iron Phosphate (Lfp)

Triaswinanti,

Triastomo,

Puspita

et al. 2023

Teknik Industri

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Limbah baterai lithium-ion diproyeksikan akan meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah kendaraan listrik. Teknologi daur ulang baterai menjadi perhatian penting terutama dalam mendukung percepatan program Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis Baterai (KBLBB). Penelitian ini berfokus pada studi tekno-ekonomi pembangunan pilot plant daur ulang baterai Lithium Manganese Oxide (LMO) dan Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) secara pirometalurgi. Kapasitas input daur ulang baterai LFP dan LMO adalah 8.000 ton/tahun. Nilai Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PBP), dan Profitability Index (PI) daur ulang baterai LMO berturut-turut adalah 12,57%, Rp.7.583.346.464,-, 5,85 tahun, dan 2,39. Sedangkan untuk daur ulang baterai LFP berturut-turut adalah 11,15%, -Rp.11.235.266.123,-, 6,23 tahun, dan 2,32. Hal ini mengindikasikan daur ulang baterai LMO lebih menjanjikan dibandingkan daur ulang baterai LFP. Dari segi analisis sensitivitas, diketahui bahwa daur ulang baterai LMO dan LFP ini lebih sensitif terhadap perubahan harga produk dibandingkan dengan perubahan harga reagen dan nilai OPEX. Emisi gas CO2, pada proses daur ulang baterai LMO lebih sedikit daripada baterai LFP, sehingga pencemaran lingkungan yang dihasilkan lebih minim. Untuk meminimalisir emisi gas ini, dapat dilakukan instalasi peralatan wet scrubber dan implementasi sistem Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)/Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS).

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CCS and CCUS Technologies: Giving the Oil and Gas Industry a Green Future

Cited by 14 publications

References 3 publications

Carbon resilience calibration as a carbon management technology

Carbon resilience calibration as a carbon management technology

Scenario of renewable energy transition from fossil energy resources towards net zero emission in Indonesia

Studi Tekno-Ekonomi Proses Pirometalurgi Daur Ulang Baterai Lithium Manganese Oxide (Lmo) Dan Lithium Iron Phosphate (Lfp)

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