Students' success with interactive information systems (11s) such as those found in many CD-ROM applications depends to large degree on their capacity accurately to choose and apply search strategies in response to information needs. 11s systems provide many ways to retrieve information, with some methods being more efficient and effective than others. The purpose of this study was to investigate the search strategies employed by novice users of an 11s system and to analyse the problems and issues that were impediments to successful use. A class of 12 year old students was instructed in the use of an electronic encyclopaedia. The students used the encyclopaedia as an information source for individual projects and on completion their information skills tested and analysed. The study found that students tended to employ inefficient search strategies and experienced difficulty in creating search requests for information related problems.
IntroductionThe rapid development, application and uptake of interactive multimedia technologies appears to have vast implications for schools and school curricula. These technologies include the capability for the storage and retrieval of large amounts of information. They are rapidly becoming attributes of the configuration of most entry level desktop computer systems. There are now many specific applications of interactive multimedia for educational applications, the most common of which are electronic books. Richards, Barker, Giller, Lamont and Manji (1990) describe three discrete form of electronic book: