2003
DOI: 10.1172/jci18317
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CD28 costimulation independence of target organ versus circulating memory antigen-specific CD4+ T cells

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Cited by 33 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…With T-cell differentiation, effector memory cells become independent of CD28-mediated co-stimulation, with the eventual loss of CD28 expression [45]. Central memory CD4 C T cells are capable of differentiating into effector memory cells [70].…”
Section: Beryllium-specific Cd4 C T Cells In Cbdmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…With T-cell differentiation, effector memory cells become independent of CD28-mediated co-stimulation, with the eventual loss of CD28 expression [45]. Central memory CD4 C T cells are capable of differentiating into effector memory cells [70].…”
Section: Beryllium-specific Cd4 C T Cells In Cbdmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Analysis of CD28 expression on CD4 C T cells from CBD patients shows that the percentage of CD28-negative CD4 C cells is increased dramatically in the lungs and is also increased, although less so, in the blood [45]. The loss of surface CD28 expression on BAL CD4 C cells correlates with the severity of the CD4 C T-cell alveolitis [45].…”
Section: Beryllium-specific Cd4 C T Cells In Cbdmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…2 These lung T cells recognize beryllium in a CD28-independent manner, whereas those cells in blood remain dependent on CD28 costimulation for optimal T-cell activation. 3 These findings suggest that lung CD4 1 T cells are more differentiated than those in blood. Thus, a more intimate understanding of functional differences between beryllium-specific CD4 1 T cells in these 2 compartments may further our understanding of the immunopathogenesis of CBD and other immune-mediated diseases characterized by an inaccessible target organ.…”
mentioning
confidence: 91%