2006
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.177.9.6497
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CD40 Ligand Enhances Dengue Viral Infection of Dendritic Cells: A Possible Mechanism for T Cell-Mediated Immunopathology

Abstract: We have previously shown that dengue virus (DV) productively infects immature human dendritic cells (DCs) through binding to cell surface DC-specific ICAM-3-grabbing nonintegrin molecules. Infected DCs are apoptotic, refractory to TNF-␣ stimulation, inhibited from undergoing maturation, and unable to stimulate T cells. In this study, we show that maturation of infected DCs could be restored by a strong stimulus, CD40L. Addition of CD40L significantly reduced apoptosis of DCs, promoted IL-12 production, and gre… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(29 citation statements)
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“…For (C), the staining isotype control is depicted in Fig. 4D infected DC by providing an early source of IFN-g (19), or CD40-CD40L signals during NK-DC interactions (53). NK cells might also enhance the release of DenV Ag by cytolysis of DenV-infected DC, and so promote subsequent DC-mediated Ag cross-presentation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For (C), the staining isotype control is depicted in Fig. 4D infected DC by providing an early source of IFN-g (19), or CD40-CD40L signals during NK-DC interactions (53). NK cells might also enhance the release of DenV Ag by cytolysis of DenV-infected DC, and so promote subsequent DC-mediated Ag cross-presentation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Following the bite of an infected Aedes mosquito, the initial local viral replication is believed to take place in the skin DCs, including myeloid DCs and Langerhans cells (31,53,59). Dengue-infected DCs play a key role in the immunopathogenesis of DHF/DSS, as, along with macrophages, they release proinflammatory cytokines and soluble factors that mediate plasma leakage, thrombocytopenia, and hypovolemic shock associated with severe dengue infection (14,15,29,38).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…El TNF-α e IFN-α pueden generar la maduración de DC adyacentes, pero a la vez altas concentraciones de IL-10 puede desencadenar un fenotipo regulador de DC, disminuyendo la activación de la respuesta inmune, lo cual ha sido relacionado con la gravedad de la infección por DENV 55 . Por otra parte, los linfocitos T cumplen su función co-estimuladora de DC a través de CD40L, IL-6, IFN-ɣ y TNF-α 59 . Esto es muy interesante porque recientemente se describió que las DC obtenidas de pacientes infectados con DENV producen gran cantidad de quimoquinas inducibles por IFN-ɣ (CXCL9, CXCL10 y CXCL11), lo que influye directamente en la permeabilidad endotelial y, por ende, muy posiblemente en la patogénesis del DENV 60 .…”
Section: Consecuencias De La Infección De DC Por Denvunclassified