2018
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5400
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CD80 and CTLA-4 as diagnostic and prognostic markers in adult-onset minimal change disease: a retrospective study

Abstract: BackgroundMinimal change disease (MCD) is a form of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Compared to children, adult-onset MCD patients are reported to have delayed responses to glucocorticoid treatment. Several studies of children have suggested detecting urinary CD80 levels to diagnose MCD. There are no effective diagnostic methods to distinguish steroid-sensitive MCD from steroid-resistant MCD unless treatments are used.MethodsIn a total of 55 patients with biopsy-proven MCD and 26 patients with biopsy-proven idi… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…They went on to use ROC curves to assess the ability of CD80 to discriminate MCD ( n = 37) from FSGS ( n = 27), and found an AUC of 0.925, sensitivity 81.1%, and specificity 94.4% (22). Several other research teams have found similar differences in urine CD80 when comparing relapsed MCD, remission MCD, and FSGS (2629).…”
Section: Urine and Serum Biomarkersmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…They went on to use ROC curves to assess the ability of CD80 to discriminate MCD ( n = 37) from FSGS ( n = 27), and found an AUC of 0.925, sensitivity 81.1%, and specificity 94.4% (22). Several other research teams have found similar differences in urine CD80 when comparing relapsed MCD, remission MCD, and FSGS (2629).…”
Section: Urine and Serum Biomarkersmentioning
confidence: 60%
“…The CD80 protein on macrophages can activate T lymphocytes and play an important role in the adaptive immune response 35 . Previously, expression of CD80 was found to be stronger in M1‐like macrophages than in M2‐like macrophages 18,35 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CD80 protein on macrophages can activate T lymphocytes and play an important role in the adaptive immune response. 35 Previously, expression of CD80 was found to be stronger in M1-like macrophages than in M2-like macrophages. 18,35 To differentiate the M1-like macrophages in vivo among the other macrophage populations, expression of CD80 was studied (Figure 2A(2)).…”
Section: Identification Of M1 M2 Macrophages and Satellite Cells mentioning
confidence: 94%
“…More precisely, we detected in RPTECs MHC Class II molecules, assessed in our research by HAL-DR, and co-stimulatory molecules, evaluated in our study by CD80. Interestingly, co-stimulatory molecules may serve as diagnostic and prognostic markers in various kidney diseases, indicating a possible role of T-cells in their pathogenesis [ 35 ]. Cell-adhesion molecules have been studied in nephrology, mainly in the context of atherosclerosis that frequently accompanies chronic kidney disease [ 36 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%