2011
DOI: 10.1007/s00018-011-0866-4
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CD95-mediated cell signaling in cancer: mutations and post-translational modulations

Abstract: Apoptosis has emerged as a fundamental process important in tissue homeostasis, immune response, and during development. CD95 (also known as Fas), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNF-R) superfamily, has been initially cloned as a death receptor. Its cognate ligand, CD95L, is mainly found at the plasma membrane of activated T-lymphocytes and natural killer cells where it contributes to the elimination of transformed and infected cells. According to its implication in the immune homeostasis and i… Show more

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Cited by 47 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…CD95L is a transmembrane "cytokine" whose extracellular domain can be cleaved by metalloproteases (2), to produce a soluble ligand. This soluble form was initially described as an inert ligand that competes with its membranebound counterpart for binding to CD95, thus acting as an antagonist of the death signal (3,4).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CD95L is a transmembrane "cytokine" whose extracellular domain can be cleaved by metalloproteases (2), to produce a soluble ligand. This soluble form was initially described as an inert ligand that competes with its membranebound counterpart for binding to CD95, thus acting as an antagonist of the death signal (3,4).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After activation of these caspases via auto-cleavage, they are released in the cytosol as active caspases resulting in the apoptotic cell death. The complex CD95/FADD/caspase-8/-10 is called DISC stands for Bdeath-inducing signaling complex^ [96].…”
Section: Fas Cell Surface Death Receptor and Fas Ligandmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Membrane-bound CD95L (memCD95L) can be processed in its stalk region by various proteases, including matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP3), MMP7, MMP9, and a distintegrin and metalloproteinase-10 (ADAM10), leading to the release of soluble CD95L (sCD95L) molecules (Matsuno et al, 2001;Mitsiades et al, 2001;Vargo-Gogola et al, 2002;Kirkin et al, 2007;Schulte et al, 2007). Soluble CD95L still contains the TNF homology domain and therefore retains the homotrimeric structure of the membrane-bound precursor molecule and the ability to interact with CD95 (Tauzin et al, 2012). Biochemical evidence and molecular modeling suggest that CD95L, like other ligands of the TNF family for which the X-ray structure of the ligand-receptor complex has been solved, interacts with three molecules of its receptor CD95 (Sessler et al, 2013).…”
Section: Cd95l-cd95 Interactionmentioning
confidence: 98%