“…An optimization approach to text summarization also has been widely investigated in literature. For example, in Alguliev, Aliguliyev, and Hajirahimova (, ), Alguliev, Aliguliyev, Hajirahimova, and Mehdiyev (), Alguliev, Aliguliyev, and Isazade (, , , , ), and Alguliev, Aliguliyev, and Mehdiyev (, , ), the authors formalized the sentence selection task as an optimization problem and solved the problem by using evolutionary and swarm optimization algorithms. In Alguliev, Aliguliyev, and Mehdiyev (), document summarization is modelled as a non‐linear 0–1 programming problem where the objective function is defined as Heronian mean of the objective functions enforcing the coverage and diversity.…”