“…The Ti 2p 3/2 peaks located at 454.8, 455.7, 456.6, and 458.4 eV correspond to Ti–C, Ti 2+ , Ti–X, and Ti–O, respectively. , The Zr 3d spectrum (Figure e) exhibits peaks at 182.7 and 185.1 eV, representing the Zr–O bond . As displayed in Figure f, the C 1s spectrum shows three components at 281.5, 284.8, and 288.6 eV, which are relevant to C–Ti–T x , CC (sp 2 -hybridized carbon on the benzene ring), and HO–CO, respectively. , The O 1s core-level spectrum (Figure g) is deconvoluted into six contributions at 529.7, 530.3, 531.3, 531.8, and 532.9 eV, attributed to Ti–O, Zr–O–Zr, Ti–C–(OH) x , Zr–OH, and O–CO, respectively. , As can be seen in Figure h, two deconvoluted peaks at 398.6 and 399.7 eV are indexed to pyridinic N and pyrrolic N, , signifying the presence of pyridine ring in the ligand of Zr-MOF. From Figure i, two obvious peaks are observed in the S 2p spectrum, where the binding energies at 163.6 and 164.8 eV are in accordance with S 2p 3/2 and S 2p 1/2 of element sulfur, respectively …”