2008
DOI: 10.1007/s00436-008-1167-1
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Celery-based topical repellents as a potential natural alternative for personal protection against mosquitoes

Abstract: Celery-based products were investigated for chemical composition, skin irritation, and mosquito repellency in comparison to commercial repellents and the standard chemical, N,N-diethyl-3-methylbenzamide (DEET), with a goal to develop a natural alternative to synthetic repellents for protection against mosquitoes. Chemical identification by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry discovered that the major constituents of Apium graveolens hexane extract (AHE) were 3-n-butyl-tetrahydrophthalide (92.48%)… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Repellency that derived from the most effective repellent, 25 % of hexane-extracted A. graveolens with the addition of 5 % vanillin, was comparable to the value obtained from 25 % of DEET with 5 % vanillin added. Chemical identification by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry discovered that the major constituents of Apium graveolens hexane extract (AHE) were 3-n-butyl-tetrahydrophthalide (92.48 %), followed by 5.10 % beta-selinene and 0.68 % gamma-selinene (Tuetun et al 2008). The best AHE-developed product provided remarkable repellency with a median protection time of 4.5 h (4.5-5 h), which was greater than that of ethanolic DEET solution (25 % DEET, 3.5 h) and comparable to that of the best commercial repellent, Insect Block 28 (28.5 % DEET, 4.5 h).…”
Section: Insect Repellencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Repellency that derived from the most effective repellent, 25 % of hexane-extracted A. graveolens with the addition of 5 % vanillin, was comparable to the value obtained from 25 % of DEET with 5 % vanillin added. Chemical identification by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry discovered that the major constituents of Apium graveolens hexane extract (AHE) were 3-n-butyl-tetrahydrophthalide (92.48 %), followed by 5.10 % beta-selinene and 0.68 % gamma-selinene (Tuetun et al 2008). The best AHE-developed product provided remarkable repellency with a median protection time of 4.5 h (4.5-5 h), which was greater than that of ethanolic DEET solution (25 % DEET, 3.5 h) and comparable to that of the best commercial repellent, Insect Block 28 (28.5 % DEET, 4.5 h).…”
Section: Insect Repellencymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NBP is one of the active constituents in celery. [24][25][26] Some researchers have reported antihypertensive effects of some FIG. 3.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Celery ( A. graveolens ) is an outstanding plant which possesses various kinds of bioactivities against mosquitoes, including repellent, larvicidal, and adulticidal effects Tuetun et al 2004Tuetun et al , 2005Tuetun et al , 2008Tuetun et al , 2009Trongtokit et al 2005 ;Chaiyasit et al 2006 ;Pitasawat et al 2007 ). However, the repellent activity of celery seed extract seems to be an extraordinary effect over other activities.…”
Section: Repellentsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It is noteworthy that G10 showed excellent repellency against Ae. aegypti in laboratory (Tuetun et al 2008 ) and against a wide range of mosquito species belonging to various genera, including Aedes , Anopheles , Armigeres , Culex , and Mansonia in the fi eld (Tuetun et al 2009 ). It is expected that G10 will be commercial available in Thailand in the near future.…”
Section: Repellentsmentioning
confidence: 99%