“…hMSCs are primary cells with the capability to self-renewal and to differentiate into osteogenic, adipogenic and chondrogenic lineages [4,5]. By combining hMSCs with 3D scaffolds made of different biomaterials, tissue engineering is able to provide tissue-specific in vitro 3D models which mimic the in vivo environment for studies in the fields of regenerative medicine, human diseases, new therapies development and diagnostics [6,7]. In clinical applications, MSCs, in combination with other factors (e.g., growth factors, mechanical and chemical properties of the biomaterial itself), will both stimulate and initiate the tissue repair process by differentiating into specific cell lineage or by secreting factors which in turn stimulate other specialized cells to repair the damaged tissue [3,8].…”