Navigation is a result of complex sensorimotor computation which requires integration of sensory information in allocentric and egocentric coordinates as the brain computes a motor plan to drive navigation. In this active sensing process, motor commands are adaptively regulated based on prior sensory information. In the darkness, rodents commonly rely on their tactile senses, in particular to their whiskers, to gather the necessary sensory information and instruct navigation. Previous research has shown that rodents can process whisker input to guide mobility even prior to whisking onset by the end of the second postnatal week, however, when and how adaptive sensorimotor control of whisker position matures is still not known. Here, we addressed this question in rats longitudinally as animals searched for a stationary target in darkness. The results showed that juvenile rats perform object localization by controlling their body, but not whisker position, based on the expected location of the target. Adaptive, closed-loop, control of whisker position matures only after the third postnatal week. Computational modeling of the active whisking showed the emergence of the closed-loop control of whisker position and reactive retraction, i.e. whisker retraction that ensures the constancy of duration of tactile sampling, facilitate the maturation of sensorimotor exploration strategies during active sensing. These results argue that adaptive motor control of body and whiskers develop sequentially, and sensorimotor control of whisker position emerges later in postnatal development upon the maturation of intracortical sensorimotor circuits. database to study the principles of active sensing in freely navigating rodents. Gigascience 7, 2018b. Behrens TEJ, Muller TH, Whittington JCR, Mark S, Baram AB, Stachenfeld KL, Kurth-Nelson Z. What is a cognitive map? organizing knowledge for flexible behavior. Neuron 100: 490-509, 2018. Bender KJ, Rangel J, Feldman DE. Development of columnar topography in the excitatory layer 4 to layer 2/3 projection in rat barrel cortex. J Neurosci 23: 8759-8770, 2003. Berg RW, Kleinfeld D. Rhythmic whisking by rat: retraction as well as protraction of the vibrissae is under active muscular control. J Neurophysiol 89: 104-117, 2003. Carvell GE, Simons DJ. Biometric analyses of vibrissal tactile discrimination in the rat. J Neurosci 10: 2638-2648, 1990. Carvell GE, Simons DJ. Task-and subject-related differences in sensorimotor behavior during active touch. Somatosens Mot Res 12: 1-9, 1995. Celikel T, Marx V, Freudenberg F, Zivkovic A, Resnik E, Hasan MT, Licznerski P, Osten P, Rozov A, Seeburg PH, Schwarz MK. Select overexpression of homer1a in dorsal hippocampus impairs spatial working memory. Front Neurosci 1: 97-110, 2007. Celikel T, Sakmann B. Sensory integration across space and in time for decision making in the somatosensory system of rodents. A. The death receptor CD95 activates adult neural stem cells for working memory formation and brain repair. Cell Stem Cell 5: 178-190, 2009. Cramer NP, K...