“…Conditions during intrauterine growth and development influence adult physiology (Crespi and Denver, 2005;Ellison, 2005;Horton, 2005;Jones, 2005;Kuzawa, 2005;Lampl, 2005;McDade, 2005;Pike, 2005;Worthman and Kuzara, 2005) and are related to the risk of major chronic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and diabetes (Barker, 1995;Forsen et al, 1997) and also breast cancer in women. Several studies [but not all; see: Ekbom et al (1997), Sanderson et al (2002), andTitusErnstoff et al (2002)] have shown that the risk of breast cancer increases with increasing birth weight (Ahlgren et al, 2004;Andersson et al, 2001;De Stavola et al,et al, 2003;Michels, 1996), which is believed to be an indicator of conditions during fetal development.…”