2000
DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.2000.279.1.f185
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Cellular localization of type 5 and type 6 ACs in collecting duct and regulation of cAMP synthesis

Abstract: The cellular distribution of Ca(2+)-inhibitable adenylyl cyclase (AC) type 5 and type 6 mRNAs in rat outer medullary collecting duct (OMCD) was performed by in situ hybridization. Kidney sections were also stained with specific antibodies against either collecting duct intercalated cells or principal cells. The localization of type 5 AC in H(+)-ATPase-, but not aquaporin-3-, positive cells demonstrated that type 5 AC mRNA is expressed only in intercalated cells. In contrast, type 6 AC mRNA was observed in both… Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…28 AC5 expression is found in medulla and cortical and outer medullary CD of rats. 16,29,30 We found that expression of AC5 mRNA does not change with variation in fluid intake and AC5 is not up-regulated in AC6 Ϫ/Ϫ mice. Moreover, in preliminary studies, we found that lack of AC5 does not alter basal urine osmolality (WT: 1988 Ϯ 81 and AC5 Ϫ/Ϫ mice: 2089 Ϯ 53 mmol/kg, not significant; n ϭ 4/genotype; mice were kindly provided by P. L. Han 31 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…28 AC5 expression is found in medulla and cortical and outer medullary CD of rats. 16,29,30 We found that expression of AC5 mRNA does not change with variation in fluid intake and AC5 is not up-regulated in AC6 Ϫ/Ϫ mice. Moreover, in preliminary studies, we found that lack of AC5 does not alter basal urine osmolality (WT: 1988 Ϯ 81 and AC5 Ϫ/Ϫ mice: 2089 Ϯ 53 mmol/kg, not significant; n ϭ 4/genotype; mice were kindly provided by P. L. Han 31 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 66%
“…This isoform is inhibited by Ca 2ϩ in the micromolar range (37) and is not calmodulinsensitive (38). AC6 has been localized in the collecting duct by RT-PCR (29) and in situ hybridization (36). Furthermore, increasing intracellular calcium appears to inhibit AVP-stimulated cAMP in the outer medullary part of the collecting duct (29), supporting the conclusion that AC6 is responsible for vasopressin-dependent cAMP production by outer medullary collecting duct principal cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…The molecular identity of the adenylyl cyclase responsible for vasopressin-mediated increases in cyclic AMP in IMCD has not been addressed previously, although it has been widely assumed that AC6 is responsible for vasopressin-stimulated cAMP increases because it has been demonstrated to be relatively abundant in collecting duct principal cells (29,36). This isoform is inhibited by Ca 2ϩ in the micromolar range (37) and is not calmodulinsensitive (38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Water and urea transport across this epithelium is regulated by the peptide hormone vasopressin via V2-type receptors. Ligand binding triggers an incompletely understood signaling response that includes activation of at least two adenylyl cyclase isoforms via the heterotrimeric G protein G s (7)(8)(9), an increase in intracellular cAMP (10), an increase in cytosolic Ca 2ϩ concentration (11), calmodulin-mediated activation of myosin light-chain kinase (12), and phosphorylation of the water channel aquaporin-2 (AQP2) (13) as well as the urea transporter isoforms A1 and A3 (UT-A1͞3) (14). The work presented here identifies a large number of previously unknown phosphorylation sites in IMCD proteins, including sites in AQP2 and UT-A1͞3.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%