2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2013.05.014
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Cellular metabolic and autophagic pathways: Traffic control by redox signaling

Abstract: It has been established that the key metabolic pathways of glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation are intimately related to redox biology through control of cell signaling. Under physiological conditions glucose metabolism is linked to control of the NADH/NAD redox couple, as well as providing the major reductant, NADPH, for thiol-dependent antioxidant defenses. Retrograde signaling from the mitochondrion to the nucleus or cytosol controls cell growth and differentiation. Under pathological conditions mitoch… Show more

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Cited by 298 publications
(264 citation statements)
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References 210 publications
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“…Consistent with the deleterious effects of oxidative stress, a large surge in ROS causes rapid cell death that can be associated with lysosomal membrane permeabilization. For example, neuronal death caused by the parkinsonian toxin MPP ϩ is associated with lysosomal depletion (10), possibly as a result of Fenton-like reactions involving hydrogen peroxide within lysosomes (50). In contrast, the lysosomal impairment that we observed in our models of mitochondrial dysfunction was not associated with a loss of structural proteins, such as LAMP1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Consistent with the deleterious effects of oxidative stress, a large surge in ROS causes rapid cell death that can be associated with lysosomal membrane permeabilization. For example, neuronal death caused by the parkinsonian toxin MPP ϩ is associated with lysosomal depletion (10), possibly as a result of Fenton-like reactions involving hydrogen peroxide within lysosomes (50). In contrast, the lysosomal impairment that we observed in our models of mitochondrial dysfunction was not associated with a loss of structural proteins, such as LAMP1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Because H 2 O 2 diffuses more easily than superoxide and has previously been shown to enter lysosomes and damage them through Fenton-like reactions (50), it is possible that it is H 2 O 2 that is responsible for vacuole formation. To test this, we incubated WT MEFs with glucose oxidase, which produces H 2 O 2 in the presence of glucose.…”
Section: Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) from mitochondria is associated with a broad spectrum of pathologies (39 -41), there is growing evidence supporting a role of mitochondrial ROS as signaling molecules in physiological pathways (42)(43)(44)(45). In this context, mitochondrial ROS-mediated signaling cascades have been proposed to be involved in the response or adaptation to bioenergetic changes (46,47 reducing equivalents in determining the rate of mitochondrial O 2 . /H 2 O 2 production.…”
Section: Phorylation As Tools To Characterize the Contributions Of Smentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Besides, pyruvate is an effective anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant endogenous molecule (Das 2006), suggesting that pyruvate reduction may induce cell death (Berry and Toms 2006). Changes in glucose metabolism closely correlate with pathogenesis progression and are intimately linked to redox signaling (Dodson et al 2013).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%