2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104617
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Cellulose and lignin as propitious candidates for preparation of hydrogels for pharmaceutical applications

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The use of cellulose and Perspective Chapter: Introduction to Hydrogels -Definition, Classifications, Applications... DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1005061 lignin, their chemical interactions in producing hydrogels, and the applications and properties that make these two polymers so vital. Various applications can benefit from the incorporation of cellulose or lignin structures into hydrogels to develop unique or exceptional characteristics [15].…”
Section: Pharmaceuticalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The use of cellulose and Perspective Chapter: Introduction to Hydrogels -Definition, Classifications, Applications... DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1005061 lignin, their chemical interactions in producing hydrogels, and the applications and properties that make these two polymers so vital. Various applications can benefit from the incorporation of cellulose or lignin structures into hydrogels to develop unique or exceptional characteristics [15].…”
Section: Pharmaceuticalsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…18 Moreover, the three-dimensional structure of lignin combined with its multifunctional groups, such as phenolic hydroxyl, made it an ideal green cross-linking agent. 19 As a result, the highly rigid structure combined with the unique 3D polyfunctional groups enabled lignin to be an ideal structural enhancer for cellulose aerogels. Currently, about 50 million tons of lignin were produced from pulping industry each year, but only about 2% was used for high-value products, and the remainder is burned as low-value fuels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lignin displayed high rigidity, which was derived from (1) the strong π–π stacking of aromatic ring structure, aliphatic and aromatic hydroxyl and quinone groups, which enhanced intermolecular forces, (2) its three-dimensional multiaromatic ring structure, which also enhanced the friction between molecular chains and reduced the free volume of molecular chains . Moreover, the three-dimensional structure of lignin combined with its multifunctional groups, such as phenolic hydroxyl, made it an ideal green cross-linking agent . As a result, the highly rigid structure combined with the unique 3D polyfunctional groups enabled lignin to be an ideal structural enhancer for cellulose aerogels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 Lignin and its derivatives have already been used as reinforcing materials, and components for the preparation of hydrogels, because of their outstanding biocompatibility and thermal stability. 17,18 The special structure of lignin and its large number of benzene rings make its derived hydrogels usually exhibit good toughness. 19,20 For example, the composite hydrogels containing ligninnanoparticle are prepared via didiol-borax linkages and polyvinyl alcohol and cellulose nanofibrils by Bian et al 21 and the results showed that lignin nanoparticle can increase the G 0 and G 00 values of the hydrogel due to the nature of anti-aggregation and super-elasticity.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The high‐strength xylan composite was prepared by introducing CNF and the maximum tensile strength of the hydrogel can reach 31.03 kPa 16 . Lignin and its derivatives have already been used as reinforcing materials, and components for the preparation of hydrogels, because of their outstanding biocompatibility and thermal stability 17,18 . The special structure of lignin and its large number of benzene rings make its derived hydrogels usually exhibit good toughness 19,20 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%