2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.11.028
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Centennial records of lead contamination in northern Atlantic bivalves (Arctica islandica)

Abstract: a b s t r a c tIn the study, we establish centennial records of anthropogenic lead pollution at different locations in the North Atlantic (Iceland, USA, and Europe) by means of lead deposited in shells of the long-lived bivalve Arctica islandica. Due to local oceanographic and geological conditions we conclude that the lead concentrations in the Icelandic shell reflect natural influxes of lead into Icelandic waters. In comparison, the lead profile of the US shell is clearly driven by anthropogenic lead emissio… Show more

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Cited by 41 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…Among existing metals, lead (Pb) is one of the most studied. Pb has been largely and extensively used in battery cases, paints and as an additive in gasoline that even at low concentrations can bioaccumulate and be toxic to aquatic organisms (Company et al, 2008;Krause-Nehring et al, 2012). Damages induced by Pb, including in bivalves, are usually achieved through inhibition of essential enzymes comprising those forming the cellular antioxidant pool.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among existing metals, lead (Pb) is one of the most studied. Pb has been largely and extensively used in battery cases, paints and as an additive in gasoline that even at low concentrations can bioaccumulate and be toxic to aquatic organisms (Company et al, 2008;Krause-Nehring et al, 2012). Damages induced by Pb, including in bivalves, are usually achieved through inhibition of essential enzymes comprising those forming the cellular antioxidant pool.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Often, the well‐preserved skeletal hardparts of archive organisms for the pre‐Neogene period are made of calcite because this mineralogy has a high potential to withstand post‐mortem, post‐depositional diagenetic alteration (brachiopods, calcitic bivalves, cephalopods and the like; Veizer et al ., ). Conversely, many workers dealing with Neogene and Holocene archives have made use of aragonitic archives too (for example, corals: James, ; Ruggeberg et al ., ; or bivalves: Krause‐Nehring et al ., ; Schöne, ). Due to their thermodynamically metastable nature, aragonitic biominerals and aragonite cements are prone to diagenetic alteration (Brand & Morrison, ; Swart, ).…”
Section: Introduction and Rationalementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb and U) in the shells of several species (e.g. Arctica islandica, Crassostrea gigas, Crassostrea virginica, Ensis siliqua, Modiolus modiolus, Mercenaria mercenaria, Mya arenaria, Mya truncata, Mytilus edulis, Mytilus californianus, Mytilus galloprovinciallis, Perna perna, Perna viridis and Pinctada imbricata,) have been interpreted as an indication of elevated metal levels in the ambient seawater or sediment (Cariou et al 2017;Holland et al 2014;Krause-Nehring et al 2012;Dunca et al 2009;Klunder et al 2008;Protasowicki et al 2008;Bellotto and Miekeley 2007;Macfarlane et al 2006;Pearce and Mann 2006;Gillikin et al 2005a;Liehr et al 2005;Nicholson and Szefer 2003;Yap et al 2003;Richardson 2001;Almeida et al 1998;Puente et al 1996;Raith et al 1996;Pitts and Wallace 1994;Fuge et al 1993;Bourgoin 1990;Koide et al 1982;Bourgoin and Risk 1987;Chow et al 1976). However, most of this research is based on snapshots in time, and it rarely involves the use of a truly sclerochronological approach to produce time-series of metal levels in shells (e.g.…”
Section: Pollution Eventsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vander Putten et al 2000; Price and Pearce 1997;Carriker et al 1980). Recent studies have produced decadal to centennial records of environmental heavy metal variability using long-lived species, such as Pb and Fe in Arctica islandica (Holland et al 2014;Krause-Nehring et al 2012) or Pb in Mercenaria mercenaria (Gillikin et al 2005b). Metal levels in the shells of freshwater bivalves (e.g.…”
Section: Pollution Eventsmentioning
confidence: 99%