“…[31] There have been several major GPS projects in South America, including CASA [e.g., Kellogg and Dixon, 1990], SNAPP [e.g., Leffler et al, 1997;Norabuena et al, 1998], SAGA [e.g., Khazaradze and Klotz, 2003], CAP [e.g., Kendrick et al, 2001] and ANSA [e.g., Klotz and Lelgemann, 1988]. These clearly document shortening within the modern cordillera mountain front [e.g., Leffler et al, 1997;Norabuena et al, 1998;Kendrick et al 2001].…”