“…While the majority of studies investigating the role of OT in aggressive/agonistic behaviors have reported a mitigating effect ( Arakawa et al., 2015 , Calcagnoli et al., 2013 , Calcagnoli et al., 2014 , Calcagnoli et al., 2015 , Dhakar et al., 2012 , Jong et al., 2014 , Karpova et al., 2016 , Ragnauth et al., 2005 , Sala et al., 2011 , Takayanagi et al., 2005 , Tan et al., 2019 , Winslow et al., 2000 , Zoratto et al., 2018 ), a few others have indicated that OT can potentially increase such behaviors ( DeVries et al., 1997 , Lazzari et al., 2013 , Pagani et al., 2015 ). One study even showed the differential effects of OT in rats selectively bred for aggression or tameness toward humans, with a 5-day intranasal treatment reducing aggressive behavior in the aggressive strain but increasing it in the tame strain ( Gulevich et al., 2019 ).…”